ESCRIBANIA DE CAMARA 55c


September 20, 1715, Palmar de Ayz - Francisco Salmon to the King;


"We were hit by a bad storm on the day of 28 July and it

increased in its fury each hour which obliged me to take down the

two main sails, but I left the storm sails up which the wind blew

away. The main mast was badly damaged, the rudder broken in many

pieces, and the bowsprit and foremast dismasted. Using all human

diligence we dropped two anchors in twelve fathoms of water, but

they dragged and after two hours we were thrown on some reefs in

four fathoms of water and the second time the ship hit the reef

the ship broke in three pieces. The center of the ship went or

stayed below the water, but the bow and stern of the ship were

thrown closer to shore, which was responsible for saving most of

the people. However, 82 drowned. And at a distance of two

leagues, four hours earlier before we sank, the Capitana of the

Flota sank and the General and over 200 persons drowned. The Capitana 

of the Galleons of Echeverz and the Almiranta ran

aground at five leagues distance and all the other ship were

sunk not far away, however, all the ships sunk on the same

island. Until now, the number of ships lost are nine and the two

galleons missing, there is little doubt they sank on the high

seas, and this was proven because fragments of a ship or ships

were found on the north coast of St Augustine.


After this unfortunate event occurred. I sent news to the Viceroy

of New Spain and the Governors of Havana and Florida with a

launch and a boat which were found damaged on the shore. Both of

these places (Havana & St Augustine) are this distance from here.


The first (Havana) 115 leagues and the second (St Augustine) 46

leagues. I advised them to aid me with Victuals, because we are

on this island without any Victuals, because we lost all in the

disaster and most of the people are naked and hungry.


We have recovered from the Capitana and Almiranta 1450 boxes,

with 3000 pesos in each, including a few bars. Concerning the

treasure belonging to Your Highness (The king), because the

registry (manifest of the treasure) was lost on the Capitana, and

because the Master of Silver died in the disaster on the

Capitana. I am unable to tell Your Highness what portion of this

treasure belongs to Your Highness.... 1,400,000 pesos are

already safely carried to Havana.


When the silver came out of the water. it was placed in the hands

of Don Alonso de Armenta, lawyer of the Flota and four persons

were appointed as representatives for the merchants. I will stay

on this island with myself in bad health and half dressed, but I

will stay even if it means sacrificing my life."